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    09-Mar-2026

How artificial intelligence is rewriting rules of war - By Hamza Alakalik, The Jordan Times

 

 

In the twenty-first century, the decisive battles of war are increasingly fought long before the first missile is launched. They begin quietly inside data centers where algorithms analyze intelligence streams, simulate battlefield scenarios, and transform vast oceans of information into strategic decisions within seconds. It is within this rapidly evolving landscape that the directives of King Abdullah II to enhance the capabilities of the Jordanian Armed Forces reflect a clear strategic awareness that the nature of warfare itself is undergoing a profound transformation.
 
Military superiority today is no longer measured solely by the number of soldiers, tanks, or aircraft. Instead, the decisive advantage increasingly belongs to those who can process data faster, understand complex threats earlier, and convert information into action before an adversary even realizes the battle has begun. Modern conflict is gradually evolving into a contest of data, algorithms, and computational power.
 
Artificial intelligence is now moving to the center of this transformation. Advanced AI systems can rapidly analyze satellite imagery, intercepted communications, open-source intelligence, and battlefield reports to construct an operational picture far more comprehensive than any traditional intelligence process could produce. The result is a form of warfare in which commanders can evaluate risks, anticipate enemy responses, and adjust strategies in near real time.
 
Large language models such as Claude, developed by Anthropic, illustrate how dramatically analytical capabilities are expanding. With extremely large context windows, such systems can process vast collections of documents and data streams in a single analytical session. This capacity allows them to examine intercepted messages, intelligence reports, and operational briefings simultaneously, transforming fragmented information into structured insights within seconds.
 
The concept of a traditional target bank is therefore evolving. What once existed as static intelligence files is becoming a dynamic digital environment continuously updated by data feeds. Artificial intelligence systems can classify potential targets, identify emerging patterns, and simulate multiple operational scenarios before any military action is taken.
 
Recent conflicts across the Middle East demonstrate how important this transformation has become. Military planners increasingly rely on advanced data analytics to map air defense networks, monitor troop movements, and test potential strike scenarios. Instead of relying solely on human analysis, commanders can run thousands of simulated outcomes to determine the most effective operational plan.
 
Another emerging dimension of algorithmic warfare involves the creation of digital representations of the battlefield. By integrating satellite imagery, sensor data, communications signals, and logistical information, analysts can construct highly detailed virtual models that allow commanders to test strategies in advance. These digital environments help predict potential equipment failures, supply disruptions, or operational bottlenecks before they appear in the real world.
 
Cyber operations are also becoming closely intertwined with artificial intelligence driven intelligence analysis. Access to surveillance networks, communications infrastructure, and digital platforms can generate enormous volumes of behavioral data. When processed through machine learning systems, these datasets may reveal patterns of movement, decision making habits, or vulnerabilities that would otherwise remain invisible to traditional intelligence methods.
 
For military institutions operating in a volatile region such as the Middle East, these technological developments carry important strategic implications. Preparing for the conflicts of tomorrow requires more than acquiring new weapons systems. It demands investment in digital infrastructure, advanced analytics, cyber defense capabilities, and the ability to integrate artificial intelligence into operational decision making.
 
In this context, the vision articulated by His Majesty King Abdullah emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the Jordanian Armed Forces remain agile, technologically capable, and prepared for the realities of hybrid warfare. Building such capabilities strengthens deterrence, enhances national resilience, and ensures that the military can respond effectively to complex and evolving threats.
 
The future battlefield will not be defined solely by firepower. It will increasingly be shaped by the speed at which information is collected, processed, and transformed into decisive action. In the emerging era of algorithmic warfare, the side that masters data may ultimately determine the outcome of conflicts long before the first shot is fired.
 

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